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Wednesday, 13 December 2017

Chemistry in everyday life



Have you ever wondered why chemistry is so important? Why do we study chemistry?
We all are made of chemicals and everything around us is made of chemicals. Everything we hear, see, smell, taste, and touch involves chemistry and chemicals (matter). Hearing, seeing, tasting, and touching all involve intricate series of chemical reactions and interactions in our body. Many of the changes we observe in the world around are caused by chemical reactions. Chemistry is not limited to beakers and laboratories. It is all around us, and the better we know chemistry, the better we know our world. Chemistry is present in every aspect of life, and few examples are-
1. sky is blue - An object is coloured because of the light that it reflects. The white light from the sun contains all the wavelengths, but when it impacts on an object some of its wavelengths are absorbed and some reflected. The colour of the sky can be explained considering phenomena named Rayleigh scattering that consists on the scattering of light by particles much smaller than its wavelength. This effect is especially strong when light passes through gases.
2. Ice Float on water- Ice is less dense than liquid water. The heavier water displaces the lighter ice, so ice floats on top.
3. How Sunscreen Works?- Sunscreen combines organic and inorganic chemicals to filter the light from the sun so that less of it reaches the deeper layers of your skin. The reflective particles in sunscreen usually consist of zinc oxide or titanium oxide.

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