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Monday, 3 July 2017

GST rates for the chemical industry in India - A quick guide




BANGALORE, INDIA: The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a critical change that the industry has been waiting for. Even on an international level, the industry is keeping an active watch given its effects on the growth and revenue of companies.
Considering the chemical industry the government has kept a large number of items under the 18% tax slab, while those under the nil and 5% category bring a good momentum for the industry.
The GST rate schedule for goods is per the discussions in the GST Council Meeting held on 18 May 2017.
Below are the items and tax slabs that are of particular interest to the chemical industry:
(Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement)
 Nil:
1. Common salt, by whatever name it is known, including iodized and other fortified salts, sendha namak [rock salt], kala namak 
5%
All goods not specified elsewhere
1. Salt other than common salt.
2. Unroasted iron pyrites.
3. Sulphur of all kinds, other than sublimed sulphur, precipitated sulphur and colloidal sulphur.
4. Natural graphite.
5. Natural sands of all kinds, whether or not coloured, other than metal-bearing sands.
6. Quartz (other than natural sands); quartzite, whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape.
7. Kaolin and other kaolinic clays, whether or not calcined.
8. Other clays (not including expanded clays of heading 6806), andalusite, kyanite and sillimanite whether or not calcined; mullite; chamotte or dinas earths.
9. Chalk.
10. Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk.
11. Natural barium sulphate (barytes); natural barium carbonate (witherite), whether or not calcined, other than barium oxide.
12. Siliceous fossil meals (for example, kieselguhr, tripolite and diatomite) and similar siliceous earths, whether or not calcined, of an apparent specific gravity of 1 or less.
13. Pumice stone; emery; natural corundum, natural garnet and other natural abrasives, whether or not heat treated.
14. Slate, whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape.
15. Ecaussine and other calcareous monumental or building stone; alabaster [other than marble Marble and travertine]
16. Porphyry, basalt, sandstone and other monumental or building stone, whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape.
17. Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone, of a kind commonly used for concrete aggregates, for road metalling or for railway or other ballast, shingle and flint, whether or not heat-treated; macadam of slag, dross or similar industrial waste, whether or not incorporating the materials cited in the first part of the heading; tarred macadam; granules cheeping and powder of stones.
18. Dolomite, whether or not calcined or sintered, including dolomite roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape; dolomite ramming mix.
19. dolomite, Not calcined or sintered
20. Natural magnesium carbonate (magnesite); fused magnesia; dead-burned (sintered) magnesia, whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering; other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure.
21. Gypsum; anhydrite; plasters (consisting of calcined gypsum or calcium sulphate) whether or not coloured, with or without small quantities of accelerators or retarders.
22. Limestone flux; limestone and other calcareous stone, of a kind used for the manufacture of lime or cement.
23. Quicklime, slaked lime and hydraulic lime, other than calcium oxide and hydroxide of heading 2825.
24. Asbestos.
25. Mica, including splitting; mica waste.
26. Natural steatite, whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape; talc.
27. Natural borates and concentrates thereof (whether or not calcined), but not including borates separated from natural brine; natural boric acid containing not more than 85% of H3BO3
28. Feldspar; leucite, nepheline and nepheline syenite; fluorspar.
29. Mineral substances not elsewhere specified or included.
12%
1. Marble and travertine blocks 
2. Granite blocks.
18%
1. Sulphur recovered as by-product in refining of crude oil
28%
1. Marble and travertine, other than blocks 
2. Granite, other than blocks 
3. Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement, super sulphate cement and similar hydraulic cements, whether or not coloured or in the form of clinkers 
(Ores, slag and ash)
5%
All ores and concentrates 
1. Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites
2. Manganese ores and concentrates, including ferruginous manganese ores and concentrates with a manganese content of 20% or more, calculated on the dry weight.
3. Copper ores and concentrates.
4. Nickel ores and concentrates.
5. Cobalt ores and concentrates.
6. Aluminium ores and concentrates.
7. Lead ores and concentrates.
8. Zinc ores and concentrates.
9. Tin ores and concentrates.
10. Chromium ores and concentrates.
11. Tungsten ores and concentrates.
12. Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates.
13. Molybdenum ores and concentrates.
14. Titanium ores and concentrates.
15. Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirconium ores and concentrates.
16. Precious metal ores and concentrates.
17. Other ores and concentrates
1. Granulated slag (slag sand) from the manufacture of iron or steel 
18%
All goods not specified elsewhere, that is other slag, dross, ash and residues 
1. Slag, dross (other than granulated slag), scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel.
2. Slag, ash and residues (other than from the manufacture of iron or steel) containing metals, arsenic or their compounds.
3. Other slag and ash, including seaweed ash (kelp); ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste.
(Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes)
5%
1. Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal 
2. Lignite, whether or not agglomerated, excluding jet. 
3. Peat (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated 
4. Coke and semi coke of coal, of lignite or of peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon 
5. Tar distilled from coal, from lignite or from peat 
6. Kerosene PDS
7. Liquefied Propane and Butane mixture, Liquefied Propane, Liquefied Butane and Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) for supply to household domestic consumers or to non-domestic exempted category (NDEC) customers by the Indian Oil Corporation Limited, Hindustan petroleum Corporation Limited or Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited.
8. Coal gas, water gas, producer gas and similar gases, other than petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons 
12%
1. Bio-gas
18%
All goods not specified elsewhere
1. Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the nonaromatic constituents, such as Benzole (benzene), Toluole (toluene), Xylole (xylenes), Naphthelene
2. Pitch and pitch coke, obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars.
3. Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude; preparations not elsewhere specified or included, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basic constituents of the preparation; waste oils; [other than Avgas and Kerosene PDS], such as Superior kerosene Oil (SKO), Fuel oil, Base oil, Jute batching oil and textile oil, Lubricating oil, Waste oil [Other than petrol, Diesel and ATF, not in GST]
9. Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons, such as Propane, Butanes, Ethylene, propylene, butylene and butadiene [Other than Liquefied Propane and Butane mixture, Liquefied Propane, Liquefied Butane and Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) for supply to household domestic consumers or to non-domestic exempted category (NDEC) customers by the Indian Oil Corporation Limited, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited or Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited]
4. Petroleum jelly; paraffin wax, micro-crystalline petroleum wax, slack wax, ozokerite, lignite wax, peat wax, other mineral waxes, and similar products obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured.
5. Petroleum coke, petroleum bitumen and other residues of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals.
6. Bitumen and asphalt, natural; bituminous or oil shale and tar sands; asphaltites and asphaltic rocks.
7. Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt, on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch (for example, bituminous mastics, cut-backs).
28%
 1. Avgas 
(Inorganic chemicals)
5%
1. Thorium oxalate
2. Enriched KBF4 (enriched potassium fluroborate)
3. Enriched elemental boron
4. Nuclear fuel
5. Nuclear grade sodium 
6. Heavy water and other nuclear fuels 
7. Compressed air 
12%
1. Medicinal grade hydrogen peroxide 
2. Anaesthetics
3. Potassium Iodate 
4. Iodine
5. Micronutrients, which are covered under serial number 1(f) of Schedule 1, Part (A) of the Fertilizer Control Order, 1985 and are manufactured by the manufacturers which are registered under the Fertilizer Control Order, 1985
6. Dicalcium phosphate (DCP) of animal feed grade conforming to IS specification No.5470: 2002
7. Steam
18%
All goods not specified elsewhere
1. Fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
2. Sulphur, sublimed or precipitated; colloidal sulphur.
3. Carbon (carbon blacks and other forms of carbon not elsewhere specified or included).
4. Hydrogen, rare gases and other nonmetals.
5. Alkali or alkaline-earth metals; rare-earth metals, scandium and yttrium, whether or not intermixed or interalloyed; mercury.
6. Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid); chloro sulphuric acid.
7. Sulphuric acid; oleum.
8. Nitric acid; sulphonitric acids.
9. Diphosphorus pentaoxide; phosphoric acid; polyphosphoric acids, whether or not chemically defined.
10. Oxides of boron; boric acids.
11. Other inorganic acids and other inorganic oxygen compounds of non-metals.
12. Halides and halide oxides of non-metals.
13. Sulphides of non-metals; commercial phosphorus trisulphide.
14. Ammonia, anhydrous or in aqueous solution.
15. Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda); potassium hydroxide (caustic potash); peroxides of sodium or potassium.
16. Hydroxide and peroxide of magnesium; oxides, hydroxides and peroxides, of strontium or barium.
17. Zinc oxide; zinc peroxide.
18. Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined; aluminium oxide; aluminium hydroxide.
19. Chromium oxides and hydroxides.
20. Manganese oxides.
21. Iron oxides and hydroxides; earth colours containing 70% or more by weight of combined Iron evaluated as Fe2O3.
22. Cobalt oxides and hydroxides; commercial cobalt oxides.
23. Titanium oxides.
24. Lead oxides; red lead and orange lead.
25. Hydrazine and hydroxylamine and their inorganic salts; other inorganic bases; other metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides.
26. Fluorides; fluorosilicates, fluoroaluminates and other complex fluorine salts.
27. Chlorides, chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides; bromides and bromide oxides; iodides and iodide oxides.
28. Hypochlorites; commercial calcium hypochlorite; chlorites; hypobromites.
29. Chlorates and perchlorates; bromates and perbromates; iodates and periodates.
30. Sulphides; polysulphides, whether or not chemically defined.
31. Dithionites and sulphoxylates.
32. Sulphites; thiosulphates.
33. Sulphates; alums; Peroxosulphates (persulphates)
34. Nitrites; nitrates.
35. Phosphinates (hypophosphites), phosphonates (phosphites) and phosphates; polyphosphates, whether or not chemically defined.
36. Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates); commercial ammonium carbonate containing ammonium carbamate.
37. Cyanides, cyanide oxides and complex cyanides.
38. Silicates; commercial alkali metal silicates.
39. Borates; peroxoborates (perborates).
40. Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids.
41. Other salts of inorganic acids or peroxoacids (including aluminosilicates whether or not chemically defined), other than azides.
42. Colloidal precious metals; inorganic or organic compounds of precious metals, whether or not chemically defined; amalgams of precious metals.
43. Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes (including the fissile or fertile chemical elements and isotopes) and their compounds; mixtures and residues containing these products.
44. Compounds, inorganic or organic, of rare-earth metals, of yttrium or of scandium or of mixtures of these metals.
45. Hydrogen peroxide, whether or not solidified with urea.
46. Phosphides, whether or not chemically defined, excluding ferrophosphorus.
47. Carbides, whether or not chemically defined.
48. Hydrides, nitrides, azides, silicides and borides, whether or not chemically defined, other than compounds which are also carbides of heading 2849.
49. Inorganic or organic compounds of mercury, whether or not chemically defined, excluding amalgams
(Organic chemicals)
12%
1. Gibberellic acid
18%
1. Gibberellic acid All goods not specified elsewhere
2. Acyclic hydrocarbons
3. Cyclic hydrocarbons
4. Halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbons.
5. Sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of hydrocarbons, whether or not halogenated.
6. Acyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives.
7. Cyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives.
8. Phenols; phenol-alcohols.
9. Halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of phenols or phenolalcohols.
10. Ethers, ether-alcohols, ether-phenols, etheralcohol- phenols, alcohol peroxides, ether peroxides, ketone peroxides(whether or not chemically defined), and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives.
11. Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers, with a three membered ring, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives.
12. Acetals and hemiacetals, whether or not with other oxygen function, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives.
13.  Aldehydes, whether or not withother oxygen function; cyclic polymers of aldehydes; paraformaldehyde.
14. Halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of products.
15. Ketones and quinones, whether or not with other oxygen function, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives.
16. Saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitratedor nitrosated derivatives.
17. Unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids, cyclic monocarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives.
18. Polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives.
19. Carboxylic acids with additional oxygen function andtheir anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives.
20. Phosphoric esters and their salts, including lactophosphates; their  halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives.
21. Esters of other inorganic acids of non-metals (excluding esters of hydrogen halides) and their salts; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives.
22. Aminefunction Compounds. 23. 2922 Oxygenfunction aminocompounds.
24. Quaternary ammonium salts andhydroxides; lecithins and other phosphoaminolipids, whether or not chemically defined.
25. Carboxyamidefunction compounds; amide-function compounds of carbonic acid.
26. Carboxyimidefunction compounds (including saccharin and its salts) and imine-function compounds.
27. Nitrilefunction compounds.
28. Diazo-, azo- or azoxycompounds.
29. Organic derivatives of hydrazine or of hydroxylamine.
30. Compounds with other nitrogen function.
31. Organosulphur compounds.
32. Other organo-inorganic compounds.
33. Heterocyclic compounds with oxygen heteroatom (s) only.
34. Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen heteroatom (s) only.
35. Nucleic acids and their salts, whether or not chemically defined; other heterocyclic compounds.
36. Sulphonamides
37. Provitamins and vitamins, natural or reproduced by synthesis (including natural concentrates), derivatives thereof used primarily as vitamins, and intermixtures of the foregoing, whether or not in any solvent.
38. Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes, natural or reproduced by synthesis; derivatives and structural analogues thereof, including chain modified polypeptides, used primarily as hormones.
39. Glycosides, natural or reproduced by synthesis, and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives.
(Data Source – Saral GST)
NOTE: For more information download pdf https://www.worldofchemicals.com/media/GSTchapterwiserate.pdf
© Worldofchemicals News

Impact of GST on India’s chemical industry



The time has come for India Inc. to buckle up and get ready for a momentous transformation in the nation’s industrial infrastructure. The Goods & Services Tax (GST) was passed on the 3rd of August and is projected to be one of the most compelling tax reform in the post-Independence India. GST rates for chemicals & chemical industry as per the discussions in the GST Council Meeting held on 18 May 2017.
Touted as one of the most poignant Constitutional Amendment Bill (122nd) passed by the Government of India (GOI), the GST will be recognised across all business verticals from the beginning of the 2017 Fiscal Year. As the nation’s finance & administrative structures prepare for a comprehensive implementation, it is essential for the Indian industries to postulate the direct as well as the indirect impact of the GST Bill.
The chemicals sector in India, in particular, is on tenterhooks regarding the result of GST implementation, considering the fact that Indian chemical industries have continued facing severe challenges owing to the mounting taxations.
What is GST?
The GST Bill is designed to be a pragmatic tax alteration aimed at simplifying the complexity of the existing tax systems, bringing down the production costs of goods & services, and clearing the disarray of variable value-added taxes (VATs) at all transaction levels. Simply put, the GST can be defined as a tax which takes into account the input credit tax liability while being levied and assessed at every stage of transactions of goods or services.
The framework of GST is based on the input tax credit method that shall allow businesses to assert their input stage tax liability during the next resale transaction. For example, when a manufacturer of polymer chemicals sells some volumes to a buyer, a certain amount of tax is imposed on the buyer while the manufacturer pays the required income tax.
After the first transaction, the buyer sells the polymer chemicals to an end-user industry. In the existing tax system, the tax rate of the first transaction will be added to the tax paid by end-user industry. In the GST mechanism, the second buyer (the end-user) gets to claim the input (first transaction) tax as a credit to the implied output (resale transaction) tax.
In order to ease the business operations among the states, the GST aims to reduce the procedural barriers, benefitting all the stakeholders by amalgamating the Central and State GSTs. Moreover, the reduced risk of tax evasions has been represented as a primary feature of the GST implementation.
The Bill will also revolutionise the existing taxation systems by defining a taxable event, measuring the levy rate based on the valuation provisions, and uniformly classifying every practicable statute of the Bill.
GST can have long-term positive impact on the chemical sector
Almost every predictable impact of GST on the Indian industrial sector looks positive, especially for the chemicals industry. Chemicals businesses in India have long suffered the wrath of added taxations on their production capacity as well as their consumption demands.
The existing taxations have impelled the rise in the production costs of manufacturing vital chemicals, which has resulted in the price-hike of the end products and made such goods unaffordable for gross consumption.
That’s why the GST Bill is trusted to be seminal for the unbarred progress of the Indian chemicals industry in the years to come.
Unification of taxes
The prime benefit of implementing the GST legislation is that it will integrate the chemicals market by decimating the tax complications grappling the interstate trade of chemical companies. To accomplish this, GST will incorporate the crucial Central and State taxes such as the Central Excise, the Service Tax, the Countervailing Customs Duty, the Special Additional Duty, the Central Sales Tax (CST) and other VATs. Such double taxations get more tedious when the end-user industries are located in various states and the taxations witness additions from the duty levied by the concerned State Governments. Owing to the fact that the Service Tax, CST and VAT levied upon interstate transactions differ according to the involved States, the GST will subsume them under three taxable levies – the Central GST (CGST), the State GST (SGST) and the Integrated GST (IGST).
The GST Bill will avoid any double taxation at combined rates and keep the rates of State-level tariffs consistent throughout the country. The inferring taxation will allow chemical manufacturers to produce chemicals and supply them to different States without any additional taxable duties.
Reduction of Production Cost
The facilitation of national trade has been hampered by the surging VATs implied on manufacturers of chemicals. The mitigation of CGST and SGST will also lower the cascading effect of multiple taxations on the production capacity of chemical industries.
For an instance, an agrochemicals manufacturer in Ludhiana has to deal with the burden of paying diverse taxes to the State Government in Punjab as well as the Central Government. In the process, the manufacturer ends up paying more than 25 percent of aggregated levies, and has no option but to hike the production value of the chemicals. The implementation of GST will result in exertion of IGST for interstate trade and SGST & CGST for transactions within a State. Consequently, the production costs and the resale prices of chemicals will be extensively lowered, urging the industry leaders to concurrently expand the gross production capacity of the chemicals sector in India.
Ancillary advantages
The aforementioned benefits of lowered production costs and reduction of transactional tax rates will have a major influence on the growth of paints and construction chemicals industry. The booming real estate sector will continue to generate demand in construction chemicals market, but the implementation of GST will make sure that the construction chemicals retailers are not edged away from the sales profits. The absence of warehousing or supply chain costs will help maintain the affordable prices and promote the consumption of chemicals. Non-uniformity of VAT rates will be irrelevant as GST will be implied at a common rate (18-20%) upon every product sold in the chemicals industry.
The area-wise tax exemptions will not exist as every State will be taken into consideration equally, under the GST Bill. Lowered transit time, availability of chemical materials at the desired time, and hassle-free transportation systems are also observed as the indirect advantages of implementing the GST in the Indian chemical businesses.
The downside of GST implementation
Among all the levies merged, the Basic Customs Duty will be the only taxation exempted by the Bill and will continue to be charged post-GST implementation. While there aren’t many drawbacks of enacting the GST on the chemicals industry, there are a few aspects that need to be premeditated prior to the Bill implementation. The GST rates need to be same in every State in India, avoiding the conflict of interests between the State Governments. Varying GST rates will factor the diversity in profit based investment decisions throughout the chemicals sector.
The GST mechanism is based on the destination of the transaction, not the source. Therefore, the specification of where the goods are sold is necessary, which can be difficult for complex purchase orders existing among chemicals companies and other end-use industries. The efficient execution of GST in the chemicals sector is solely dependent on the acceptance and the onus of industry professionals and can lead to opposition in a worst-case scenario.
The service segment of the chemicals industry will take the most adverse effect owing to the surplus benefits allotted to the manufacturing and trading segments. On the other hand, the improved input tax credits and surging headline rate of the GST are likely to soften this “goods vs. services” inequity.
Future prospects
The assured compensation from the Centre to the designated State Government upon revenue losses experienced over a five-year period from the implementation date has made GST a promising prospect for the industrial growth of the nation. The ‘Make in India’ initiative, launched two years ago, has endorsed the importance of manufacturing sector. Successful implementation of GST Bill can serve the long-term interests of the chemicals industry.
Source: Future Market Insights
© Chemical Today Magazine

Biotage launches second generation solvent evaporators




UPPSALA, SWEDEN: Biotage (BIOT) has launched three new TurboVap evaporation systems - second generation systems, which build upon the solid foundations of the historic TurboVap product line.
The new TurboVap LV, II and EH systems incorporate many new customer-driven features and enable end users to switch quickly between the functionality they are presently accustomed to in the classic instruments. Each system has enhanced visibility, a compact design, removable/adjustable nozzles, exchangeable manifolds, evaporation flow gradients, and a touch screen interface.
The TurboVap EH system is seamlessly integrated with the Biotage Extrahera and is aesthetically very similar, with similar internal lighting, glass sides and a glass lid, greatly improving sample visibility. In parallel, Biotage is introducing a series of Multi-Racks that offer greater flexibility in the variety of different tube and vial sizes that can be processed. Each system of course still has the highly efficient patented gas vortex shearing technology, which is synonymous with the TurboVap brand.
“Our new TurboVap enhanced evaporation systems, are built on the reliability and performance associated with the TurboVap name. The new systems will increase laboratory efficiency, improve the cost of analysis and enable improved user control of the evaporation process” said Paul Roberts, global product manager, analytical consumables and systems, Biotage.
© Chemical Today News 

BASF increases prices for glues in Europe




LUDWIGSHAFEN, GERMANY: BASF SE has increased prices for all its Kaurit and Kauramin glues by €15 per metric tonne in Europe, on top of fluctuations in raw material prices as of the month of July. The price increase is necessary due to higher costs for personnel, maintenance and logistics.
Kaurit and Kauramin glues are condensation products of urea and formaldehyde. Kauramin additionally contains melamine. Both Kaurit und Kauramin glues are specifically developed for the efficient production of any wood-based material – from a chip and fibre boards to Oriented strand board (OSBs).
© Worldofchemicals News

Shell’s floating LNG unit moves from South Korea to Australia




THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS: Royal Dutch Shell’s Prelude floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility left the Samsung Heavy Industries shipyard in Geoje, South Korea, marking a significant milestone for the project.
The facility, constructed by Technip Samsung Consortium, is being towed to North West Australia, where the next phase of the project will begin.
On arrival at the Prelude offshore gas field, 475 kilometres (295 miles) north-northeast of Broome, Western Australia, pre-installed mooring chains will be lifted from the seabed and secured to the facility. Once secure, the hook-up and commissioning process will begin.
Prelude FLNG is an important project in Shell’s portfolio. It will provide liquefied natural gas for customers around the world and generate cash flow that will help drive the performance of Shell’s integrated gas business. The safe and reliable start-up of Prelude’s operations will be the project team’s focus throughout the next phase. Cash flow from the project is expected in 2018.
© Worldofchemicals News

Wacker, Royal Tech sign partnership agreement for new heat transfer




MUNICH, GERMANY/ SHANGHAI, CHINA: Wacker Chemie AG has strengthened its cooperation with Royal Tech CSP Limited of China, a specialist for highly efficient solar thermal systems that are based on CSP (concentrated solar power) technologies. The two companies signed an agreement to this effect.
Under its terms, Wacker will supply its newly developed HELISOL silicone fluid to Royal Tech, its exclusive partner in China. Royal Tech uses the silicone fluid as a heat-transfer medium in its solar power plants. HELISOL can withstand the thermal stress of up to 425 °C for a long period of time and its viscosity remains low even at -40 °C.
In combination with Royal Tech’s parabolic trough collectors, the fluid enables efficiency levels that are not possible with conventional heat-transfer fluids. At present, Royal Tech is building a 50-megawatt solar power plant in the city of Yumen in western China.
As the key medium in CSP systems, Wacker’s HELISOL silicone fluid features very high heat resistance and durability. In pilot tests conducted jointly with Royal Tech for over a year at its CSP test facility in Inner Mongolia, this transparent and odourless heat-transfer fluid was heated to 425 °C. At the same time, its freezing point of -55 °C is far lower than that of conventional heat-transfer fluids.
This significantly reduces the energy needed to uphold operating temperatures in winter. As a result, HELISOL is ideally suited to the harsh climates in the areas where China is conducting its major CSP projects. In addition, the fluid produces no benzene and generates much less hydrogen than conventional heat-transfer fluids.
“With our newly developed silicone fluid for solar power plants, we are strengthening our portfolio in the renewable-energy field and, at the same time, are supporting initiatives to cut carbon dioxide emissions. Our partnership with Royal Tech will contribute to significantly enhancing the efficiency of solar power plants and, in turn, bolster the market position of our two companies in the highly promising market for high-performance CSP systems,” said Auguste Willems, member of Wacker’s executive board.
“Our well-established partnership with Wacker, one of the largest silicone manufacturers in the world, will further strengthen the technological advantage of CSP in China’s renewable energy market. China is making a concerted effort to replace fossil fuels, such as coal, with electricity from advanced solar thermal plants. Our partnership will contribute to China’s ambitious and resolute plans to promote renewable energies even faster and more effectively,” added Richard Yu, general manager of Royal Tech.
© Chemical Today News